Rationality, virtue and practical wisdom in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics
The purpose of the paper is to study the interrelatedness of rationality, virtue, and practical wisdom in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics by offering a critical interpretation of the bipartition of the soul presented in chapter 13 of the first book. Aristotle relies on the partition of the soul into a rational and a non-rational part when he distinguishes between ethical and intellect [....]
Finding oneself well together with others: A Phenomenological Study of the Ontology of Human Well-Being
Based on critical readings of Martin Heidegger’s Being and Time and Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, the paper offers a phenomenological study of the ontology of well-being which transcends the opposition between subjective and objective being. By interpreting the Heideggerian notion of Befindlichkeit as the fundamental way in which humans find themselves in the wo [....]
On Truly Sustainable Development: Telling Stories of Sustainability that Matter
Truly sustainable development can be conceptualized as the sustained attempt to let something or somebody unfold its potential according to its own unique nature. Against the unsustainable paradigms of mass production and overconsumption in today’s world, the chapter presents a series of lesser-known counternarratives of sustainable development which disconnect the world of business from the [....]
Envisioning Good Actions: On Aristotelian phantasia and the Appearance of Ethical Principles
Imagine a world in which the highest good, in so far as it exists, does not appear. It would not be present in the actions of those, who inhabit this somber place, nor in their minds. One might think that these people could imagine what it would be like to act ethically well and know what constitutes goodness, but this would be a mere appearance, a ghostly shadow of what is really good, which w [....]
Ethical Rationality in AI: On the Prospect of Becoming a Full Ethical Agent
Taking its starting point in a discussion of the concept of intelligence, the chapter develops a philosophical understanding of ethical rationality and discusses its role and implications for two ethical problems within AI: Firstly, the so-called “black box problem” which is widely discussed in the AI community, and secondly, another more complex one which will be addressed as the “Tin Ma [....]
Philia and Agape: Ancient Greek Ethics of Friendship and Christian Theology of Love
Based on a philosophical interpretation of the ancient concepts philia and agape, the present contribution offers a comparative study of the ancient Greek ethics of friendship and the Christian theology of love. While the former tradition understands philia as a finite relationship between human selves within a sociopolitical context, agape is regarded by the [....]
Realising Unfulfillable and Impossible Ethical Demands: Løgstrup and Levinas on Trust and Love, Hospitality and Friendship
Based on a reading of K.E. Løgstrup’s The Ethical Demand and Emmanuel Levinas’ Totality and Infinity, the paper aims to show that it is respectively through trust and love, hospitality and friendship that the two thinkers envisage humans as being capable of realising unfulfillable and impossible ethical demands. It will be argued that they develop their ethical thinking a [....]
The question concerning tectonics as a response to the challenge of technology
The paper offers a historical and conceptual study of tectonics, a concept which Martin Heidegger hints at in Building Dwelling Thinking. The purpose is to clarify the concept of tectonics, which has barely been taken up by readers of Heidegger’s work, in order to rethink the concealed connection which it maintains to technique and raise the question whether it may contain an answer [....]